Kodi Ubwino Wa Ma Channel Drains Ndi Chiyani?

### Kodi Ubwino Wa Zotayira Ma Channel Ndi Chiyani?

#### Chiyambi

Ma ngalande, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ngalande kapena ngalande zoyendera, ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina amakono oyendetsera madzi.Amapangidwa kuti azitolera bwino komanso kunyamula madzi apamtunda, kuteteza kusefukira kwa madzi, kukokoloka, ndi kuwonongeka kwa madzi.Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za ubwino wambiri wa ngalandezi, ndikuwunikira kufunikira kwake m'nyumba, malonda, ndi mafakitale.

#### Kusamalira Madzi Mwachangu

1. **Kupewa kusefukira**:
- Ngalandezi zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri popewa kusefukira kwa madzi posonkhanitsa ndi kupatutsa madzi ochuluka kuchokera pamalo monga ma driveways, malo oimika magalimoto, ndi misewu.Kuchotsa madzi mofulumira kumeneku kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kusefukira kwa madzi, kuteteza katundu ndi zomangamanga.

2. **Kuwongolera Madzi Pamwamba**:
- Poyang'anira kuthamanga kwa madzi pamwamba, ngalande zimathandizira kuti malo owuma ndi otetezeka.Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'madera omwe kumakonda kugwa mvula yambiri kapena mphepo yamkuntho, kumene madzi osayendetsedwa amatha kuwononga kwambiri komanso kuwononga chitetezo.

#### Kutetezedwa Kwamapangidwe

1. **Foundation Integrity**:
- Ngalande yoyenera ndiyofunikira poteteza maziko a nyumba.Ngalande imakhetsa madzi kutali ndi zomanga, kulepheretsa madzi kulowa mumaziko ndikupangitsa ming'alu, nkhungu, kapena zovuta zina.

2. **Kukokoloka kwa nthaka**:
- M'malo okhala ndi malo otsetsereka kapena dothi lotayirira, ngalande za ngalandezi zimathandizira kuwongolera kukokoloka kwa madzi pochotsa madzi kumalo osatetezeka.Izi zimateteza kukhazikika kwa mtunda ndikuletsa kusamuka kwa nthaka.

#### Kupititsa patsogolo Chitetezo

1. **Kupewa Kuzembera**:
- Madzi owunjika pamalo ngati mayendedwe oyenda, ma driveways, ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto amatha kupangitsa ngozi zoterera.Ngalandezi zimaonetsetsa kuti maderawa azikhala owuma komanso otetezeka, kuchepetsa ngozi za ngozi.

2. **chitetezo Pamsewu**:
- M'misewu ndi misewu yayikulu, ngalande zogwira ntchito zimalepheretsa madzi kuti asagwirizane, zomwe zingayambitse hydroplaning ndi ngozi.Ma ngalande amalimbitsa chitetezo chamsewu posunga pamwamba pa madzi opanda madzi.

#### Kusinthasintha ndi Kukopa Kokongola

1. **Kusinthasintha kwapangidwe**:
- Zotengera zamakina zimapezeka muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kukula kwake, ndi kapangidwe kake, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Kaya ndi dimba lanyumba, malo oimikapo magalimoto, kapena malo opangira mafakitale, pali ngalande yokwanira kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zilizonse.

2. **Kuphatikiza ndi Zozungulira **:
- Zotengera zamakono zitha kupangidwa kuti zisakanizike ndi zowazungulira.Mwachitsanzo, mitsinje ya slot ndi yanzeru ndipo imatha kuphatikizidwa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, mawayilesi, ndi madera ena omwe kukongola ndikofunikira.

#### Ubwino Wachilengedwe

1. **Kasamalidwe kabwino ka madzi**:
- Ngalande zamakina zimagwira ntchito yofunikira mumayendedwe okhazikika amadzimadzi am'matauni (SUDS).Poyang'anira bwino madzi a mkuntho, amachepetsa mtolo wa ngalande zachimbudzi zachikhalidwe ndikuthandizira kudzaza madzi apansi panthaka.

2. **Kuchepetsa Kudetsedwa**:
- Ngalande zokonzedwa bwino zimatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga misampha ya dothi ndi zosefera, zomwe zimathandiza kujambula zowononga ndi zinyalala zisanalowe m'madzi achilengedwe.Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mitsinje, nyanja, ndi nyanja zikhale zoyera.

#### Ubwino Wachuma

1. **Njira Yosavuta Kwambiri**:
- Ngakhale kukhazikitsa koyamba kwa ngalande kumafunikira ndalama, ndi njira yotsika mtengo pakapita nthawi.Poletsa kuwonongeka kwa madzi, kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza, ndi kukulitsa moyo wa zomangamanga, ngalande zamadzi zimapereka phindu lalikulu pazachuma.

2. **Kuwonjezera Kufunika kwa Katundu**:
- Njira zoyendetsera ngalandezi zimakweza mtengo wa katundu powonetsetsa kuti zatetezedwa kuzinthu zokhudzana ndi madzi.Ma ngalande opangidwa bwino amathanso kukongoletsa malowo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yokongola kwa ogula kapena obwereketsa.

#### Kukonza Kosavuta

1. **Zofunika Zochepa Pakukonza**:
- Ngalande zamadzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosasamalidwa bwino poyerekeza ndi njira zina zochotsera ngalande.Kuyeretsa magalasi nthawi zonse komanso kuyang'ana ngalande za ngalande nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kuti azigwira ntchito bwino.

2. **Kukhazikika**:
- Opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zolimba monga konkire ya polima, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi HDPE, ngalande zamayendedwe zimamangidwa kuti zipirire zovuta komanso katundu wolemetsa.Kulimba uku kumasulira kukonzanso ndikusintha pang'ono pakapita nthawi.

#### Ntchito Zosiyanasiyana

1. **Malo Ogona**:
- M'malo okhalamo, ngalande zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera madzi otuluka kuchokera padenga, ma driveways, patios, ndi minda.Amateteza nyumba ku kusefukira kwa madzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa madzi kwinaku akusunga kukongola kwa malowo.

2. **Malo azamalonda ndi mafakitale**:
- Malo ogulitsa, monga malo ogulitsira, nyumba zamaofesi, ndi malo opangira mafakitale, amapindula ndi ngalande za ngalande poyang'anira madzi ochulukirapo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pamalo otetezeka, owuma kwa onse oyenda pansi ndi magalimoto.

3. **Malo Agulu**:
- Malo opezeka anthu ambiri monga mapaki, ma plazas, ndi misewu amagwiritsa ntchito ngalande kuti asamalire bwino madzi amphepo ndikusunga kukongola ndi magwiridwe antchito a maderawa.

4. **Zida Zamasewera**:
- Mabwalo amasewera, malo ochitira gofu, ndi malo osangalalira amafunikira madzi okwanira kuti malo osewerera azikhala otetezeka.Kukhetsa ngalande kumatsimikizira kuti malowa amakhalabe apamwamba, ngakhale mvula itagwa kwambiri.

#### Mapeto

Ngalande zamakina zimapereka zabwino zambiri zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakina amakono oyendetsera madzi.Kuyambira pakuletsa kusefukira kwa madzi komanso kuteteza nyumba mpaka kukulitsa chitetezo ndikupereka zopindulitsa zachilengedwe, ngalandezi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'nyumba zogona komanso zamalonda.Kusinthasintha kwawo, kukwera mtengo, ndi kukongola kwawo kumatsimikiziranso kufunika kwake.Pamene kukula kwa mizinda kukupitirirabe komanso kusintha kwa nyengo, kufunikira kwa njira zoyendetsera ngalande zogwirira ntchito ngati ngalande kumangokulirakulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala ndalama zanzeru panyumba iliyonse.