Kumvetsetsa Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito ka Mitsinje Yamizere Yamizere Yosiyanasiyana ya Misewu

Kumvetsetsa Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito ka Mitsinje Yamizere Yamizere Yosiyanasiyana ya Misewu
Mawu Oyamba
Ngalande zolowera m'mizere, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti ngalande kapena ngalande, ndizofunikira pakumanga ndi kukonza misewu yamakono.Machitidwewa amapangidwa kuti aziyendetsa bwino madzi apamtunda, kuteteza kusefukira kwa madzi ndi madzi omwe angayambitse kuwonongeka kwapangidwe komanso kuyendetsa galimoto koopsa.Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya misewu yomwe mizere yodutsamo imakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri, ndikugogomezera kufunikira kwa ngalande yoyenera posunga chitetezo cha pamsewu ndi moyo wautali.

Misewu Yamatauni ndi Misewu
Mizinda ya m'mizinda imadziwika ndi malo okwera kwambiri, monga asphalt ndi konkire, zomwe sizilola kuti madzi alowe pansi.Chifukwa chake, misewu ya m'mizinda ndi misewu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi madzi osefukira komanso kusefukira kwamvula pakagwa mvula yambiri.Ma ngalande amadzimadzi ndi ofunika kwambiri pazifukwa zingapo:

Kuwongolera Madzi Moyenera: Kukhetsa madzi oyenda mwachangu kutali ndi msewu, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha hydroplaning ndi ngozi.
Kukonza Malo: M'matauni omangidwa mochulukira, malo ndi ofunika kwambiri.Ngalande zokhala ndi mizere imafuna malo ochepa poyerekeza ndi ngalande zanthawi zonse, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa misewu yopapatiza ndi misewu.
Kuphatikizika kwa Aesthetic: Ma mizera amakono amadza ndi njira zingapo zopangira ma grating zomwe zimatha kusakanikirana bwino ndi mawonekedwe akumatauni, kusunga kukongola kwamisewu yamzindawu.
Misewu yayikulu ndi Magalimoto
Misewu ikuluikulu ndi magalimoto amapangidwa kuti aziyenda mothamanga kwambiri, ndipo kusokoneza kulikonse mumsewu kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.Kukhetsa madzi moyenera ndikofunikira kuti misewuyi ikhale yotetezeka komanso yogwira ntchito.Ngalande zotayira zozungulira zimapereka maubwino angapo:

Chitetezo Chowonjezereka: Pochotsa madzi pamsewu mofulumira, ngalande zozungulira zimathandizira kuteteza hydroplaning, yomwe imayambitsa ngozi pa liwiro lalikulu.
Kukhalitsa: Misewu yayikulu imakhala ndi katundu wolemetsa komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto nthawi zonse.Miyendo yozungulira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zolimba monga konkire ya polima kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, imatha kupirira zovutazi ndikupereka mayankho okhalitsa.
Kusamalira Bwino: Njira zoyendetsera ngalandezi ndizosavuta kuziwunika ndikuzisamalira poyerekeza ndi machitidwe azikhalidwe, kuchepetsa kufunika kotseka misewu pafupipafupi ndikuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa magalimoto.
Misewu Yokhalamo
M'malo okhala, ngalande ndi zofunika kuti madzi asawononge nyumba ndi minda.Ngalande zoyendera mizere ndizothandiza kwambiri pano pazifukwa zingapo:

Chitetezo cha Katundu: Ngalande yoyenera imalepheretsa madzi kuwunjikana pafupi ndi nyumba ndi maziko, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa madzi ndi kukula kwa nkhungu.
Chitetezo cha Oyenda Pansi: Misewu yokhalamo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi anthu oyenda pansi.Kukhetsa kwa mizere kumathandizira kuti mayendedwe am'mbali ndi oyenda azikhala ouma, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutsetsereka ndi kugwa.
Mphamvu Zachilengedwe: Makina ambiri amakono otengera ngalande amakhala ndi zinthu monga misampha ya dothi ndi zosefera, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa ndi kuteteza chilengedwe.
Malo Oimika Magalimoto ndi Ma Driveways
Malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi ma driveways ndi malo athyathyathya omwe amatha kudziunjikira madzi ambiri.Ngalande zolowera m'mizere ndi zabwino kumaderawa chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kunyamula madzi ambiri komanso kusinthasintha kwawo pamapangidwe:

Kuteteza Kusefukira: Mitsinje yoyenda pang'onopang'ono imakondera bwino madzi kutali ndi malo akuluakulu, athyathyathya, kuteteza kusefukira ndi madzi osasunthika.
Kusinthasintha Kwakapangidwe: Njira zoyendetsera ngalande zimatha kukhazikitsidwa m'mphepete mwa malo oimikapo magalimoto kapena molunjika mumayendedwe, kupereka ngalande zabwino popanda kusokoneza masanjidwewo.
Mphamvu Yonyamula Katundu: Amapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira kulemera kwa magalimoto, ngalande zoyendera mizere ndizoyenera mayendedwe opepuka okhalamo komanso malo oimikapo magalimoto olemetsa.
Misewu ya Industrial and Commercial
Makampani ndi malo ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zofunikira zenizeni za ngalande chifukwa cha momwe amagwirira ntchito.Ma Linear drainage ngalande amapereka mayankho ogwirizana ndi malo awa:

Kukaniza kwa Chemical: Madera akumafakitale amatha kuthana ndi mankhwala ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana.Ngalande zokhala ndi mizere yopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena polyethylene yolimba kwambiri imatha kukana dzimbiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala.
Kusamalira Katundu Wolemera: Misewu ya mafakitale imakhala ndi makina olemera komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto.Ma ngalande amphamvu olowera amatha kuthana ndi katunduyu popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito.
Kutsatira Malamulo: Madera ambiri ogulitsa mafakitale ndi malonda amayenera kutsatira malamulo okhwima a chilengedwe ndi chitetezo.Ma Linear drainage system atha kupangidwa kuti akwaniritse miyezo iyi, kuwonetsetsa kuti malamulo akutsatira.
Maulendo a Airport ndi Ma Taxiways
Mabwalo a ndege ndi malo apadera omwe ngalande zabwino ndizofunikira kuti chitetezo chitetezeke.Ngalande zolowera m'mizere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo awa pazifukwa zingapo:

Kuchotsa Madzi Mwachangu: Kuchotsa madzi mofulumira m’mabwalo othamangira ndege ndi m’misewu ya taxi n’kofunika kwambiri kuti musamatsike ndi kunyamuka.
Kukhalitsa: Mabwalo a ndege amapanikizika kwambiri ndi ndege.Miyendo yama Linear yopangidwira mapulogalamuwa amamangidwa kuti athe kupirira izi.
Kusamalira ndi Kugwira Ntchito: Mabwalo a ndege amafunika kugwira ntchito mosalekeza.Miyendo yama Linear idapangidwa kuti izikonzedwa mosavuta, kuwonetsetsa kusokoneza kochepa kwa zochitika za eyapoti.
Mapeto
Ngalande zolowera m'mizere ndi zosunthika komanso zofunikira pakumanga ndi kukonza misewu m'njira zosiyanasiyana.Kuyambira m'misewu ya m'matauni kupita ku malo ogulitsa mafakitale, machitidwewa amapereka njira zoyendetsera madzi zomwe zimalimbitsa chitetezo, kuteteza zomangamanga, ndi kutsata malamulo.Pomvetsetsa zofunikira zamtundu uliwonse wa msewu, mainjiniya ndi okonza mapulani amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera ngalande zomwe zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kukhazikika.

Mwachidule, kusinthasintha, kuchita bwino, komanso kulimba kwa ngalande zoyendera mizere zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuonetsetsa kuti misewu imakhala yotetezeka komanso yogwira ntchito pansi pa nyengo zonse.