Monolithic Linear Drainage Channel
Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
Monolithic drainage Channel ndi njira yodutsira ngalande momwe ngalande ndi chivundikiro zimapangidwira gawo limodzi. Monolithic ngalande ngalande anapangidwa yunifolomu mu polima konkire. Izi zopangira zikuyimira kuchuluka kwa katundu wambiri komanso moyo wautali wokonza-luso. Izi zimawonjezedwa kulemera kochepa, komwe monolithic ngalande ingathe kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta komanso mosavuta.
Makhalidwe Azinthu
Njira ya monolithic drainage ili ndi zinthu zingapo zosiyana:
1. Kumanga Mopanda Msoko:Njira ya monolithic drainage idapangidwa ndikupangidwa ngati gawo limodzi, lopitilira, popanda zolumikizira kapena seam. Kumanga kosasunthika kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda bwino komanso osasokonezeka, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutsekeka kapena kutsekeka.
2. Mphamvu Zapamwamba ndi Kukhalitsa:Njira ya monolithic imamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zolimba monga konkriti yolimba kapena konkire ya polima, yomwe imapereka mphamvu zabwino kwambiri komanso kulimba kwanthawi yayitali. Imatha kupirira katundu wolemetsa komanso kukana kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kumadera komwe kumakhala anthu ambiri.
3. Mapangidwe Osinthika:Njira ya monolithic imatha kusinthidwa kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira za polojekiti. Ikhoza kupangidwa ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kuya, ndi malo otsetsereka kuti igwirizane bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madzi othamanga ndi zosowa za ngalande.
4. Kuyenda Bwino kwa Madzi: Kumanga kosasunthika kwa njira ya monolithic kumalimbikitsa kuyenda bwino kwa madzi, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akuyenda mofulumira komanso ogwira mtima. Zimathandizira kuti madzi asachuluke, amachepetsa kusefukira kwa madzi, komanso amasunga kukhulupirika kwa nyumba zozungulira.
5. Kukaniza kwa Chemical ndi Corrosion:Kutengera ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, njira ya monolithic imatha kukana kwambiri mankhwala, kuphatikiza ma acid ndi alkalis. Kukaniza uku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale kapena madera omwe amatha kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zowononga.
6. Kuyika Kosavuta ndi Kukonza:Mapangidwe osasunthika a njira ya monolithic amathandizira kukhazikitsa, chifukwa palibe zolumikizira kapena zolumikizira zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa. Imathandiziranso kukonza kosavuta, ndi malo ochepa omwe amatha kuchulukira zinyalala kapena kuwonongeka komwe kungawonongeke.
7. Ntchito Zosiyanasiyana:Njira ya monolithic drainage ndiyoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza misewu, malo oimikapo magalimoto, malo ogulitsa mafakitale, malo ogulitsa, ndi malo okhala. Imatha kuyendetsa bwino kuthamanga kwamadzi m'malo osiyanasiyana.
8. Chitetezo Chowonjezera:Kumanga kopanda msoko kumachepetsa ngozi zodutsa ndikuwongolera chitetezo chonse. Imapereka malo osalala kwa oyenda pansi, okwera njinga, ndi magalimoto, kuchepetsa ngozi ya ngozi kapena kuvulala.
9. Kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama:Kumanga kolimba kwa tchanelo cha monolithic komanso kukana kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika kumathandizira kuti moyo wake ukhale wautali, zomwe zimabweretsa kutsika kwamitengo yokonza ndikusintha pakapita nthawi.
Mwachidule, ngalande ya monolithic drainage imapereka njira yopanda msoko, yolimba, komanso yothandiza kuti madzi asamayende bwino. Kumanga kwake kosasunthika, kukhazikika kwapamwamba, mapangidwe osinthika, ndi ntchito zosunthika zimapanga chisankho choyenera pamadera osiyanasiyana, kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi akusamalidwa bwino komanso kuwononga ndalama kwa nthawi yaitali.
Zofunsira Zamalonda
Ngalande ya monolithic polymer konkriti imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake. Nazi zina zofunika kwambiri:
1. Zipangizo Zamsewu:Njirazi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakina amisewu ndi misewu yayikulu, kuyang'anira bwino kuthamanga kwamadzi pamtunda kuti zitsimikizire kuyendetsa bwino komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa msewu.
2. Dongosolo Lakuthamangitsira M'mizinda:Amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'matauni mwa kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwongolera bwino madzi amvula, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kusefukira ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi m'misewu, m'misewu, ndi m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.
3. Malo Amalonda ndi Malonda:Ngalande zotayira konkriti za monolithic polymer zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo ogulitsira, malo ogulitsa, ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto kuti azitha kuwongolera ngalande zamadzi, kuwonetsetsa kuti oyenda pansi akuyenda motetezeka komanso kuteteza nyumba ku kuwonongeka kwa madzi.
4. Mafakitale:Monolithic polymer ngalande za konkriti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale kukhetsa bwino madzi oyipa, kusamalira zamadzimadzi, ndikusunga malo ogwirira ntchito aukhondo komanso otetezeka.
5. Malo okhala:Makanemawa amapeza ntchito m'malo okhalamo, kuphatikiza ma driveways, minda, ndi ma patios, kuyang'anira bwino kusefukira kwamadzi ndikupewa kutsika kwamadzi kapena kuwonongeka kwa katundu.
6. Malo ndi Madera Akunja:Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo, m'mapaki, ndi m'minda kuti athetse kutulutsa madzi, kuteteza madzi kuti asachuluke komanso kuonetsetsa kuti zomera ndi nthaka ikhale yolimba.
7. Zida Zamasewera:Makanemawa amaikidwa m'mabwalo amasewera, mabwalo amasewera, ndi malo osangalalira kuti athetse madzi amvula moyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azisewera bwino komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvulala.
8. Mabwalo a ndege ndi Maulendo:Monolithic polymer ngalande za konkriti ndizofunikira pakuwongolera madzi akusefukira pamabwalo a ndege, ma taxi, ndi madera ena oyendera, kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zikuyenda bwino komanso kuchepetsa ngozi.
9. Makhichini Opangira Chakudya ndi Mafakitale:Ndioyenera kumadera omwe amafunikira kuyeretsedwa nthawi zonse, monga malo opangira chakudya ndi khitchini ya mafakitale, kukhetsa bwino zamadzimadzi ndikusunga miyezo yaukhondo.
Mwachidule, ngalande ya monolithic polymer konkire imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'misewu, madera akumatauni, malo ogulitsa, malo okhala, malo ogulitsa mafakitale, ntchito zokongoletsa malo, masewera, ma eyapoti, ndi malo opangira chakudya. Kamangidwe kake kopanda msoko, kulimba kwambiri, komanso kuwongolera bwino kwamadzi kumapangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, komanso kukhetsa bwino kwamadzi m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Kalasi Yonyamula
A15:Malo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi oyenda pansi komanso oyenda panjinga
B125:Mapazi, malo oyenda pansi, malo ofanana, malo oimikapo magalimoto kapena malo oyimika magalimoto
C250:Kumbali zotchinga ndi madera osagulitsidwa ndi mapewa amanja ndi ofanana
D400:Misewu ya Cariageways (kuphatikiza misewu yoyenda pansi), mapewa olimba ndi malo oimika magalimoto, amitundu yonse yamagalimoto amsewu.
E600:Madera omwe amalemedwa ndi mawilo okwera, mwachitsanzo madoko ndi mbali za doko, monga magalimoto a forklift
F900:Malo omwe amakhala ndi mawilo okwera kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, panjira ya ndege
Zosankha Zosiyanasiyana
Zikalata
Ofesi ndi Fakitale
